The doughnut, as we know and love, supposedly came to Manhatten
(then still New Amsterdam) under the Dutch name of olykoeks--"oily
cakes."
In early colonial times, US. Dutch immigrants discovered fried cake.
So, the story goes, a cow kicked a pot full of boiling oil over onto
some pastry mix, thus inventing the golden brown delight.
Apparently, they didn't share this great discovery with their
homeland and the fried cakes became a staple in the harsh conditions
that existed in the colony.
Around 1847, Elizabeth Gregory, a New England ship captain's mother,
made a deep-fried dough that used her son's spice cargo of nutmeg,
cinnamon, and lemon rind. She made the deep fried cakes for son
Hansen and his crew so they could store the pastry on long
voyages...and to help ward off scurvy and colds. Mrs. Gregory put
hazel nuts or walnuts in the center, where the dough might not cook
through, and called them doughnuts.
Hansen always took credit for the hole in the doughnut. Some
doughnut historians think that Hansen was a bit of a cheapskate and
was just trying to save on food costs. Others say that he gave the
doughnut its first hole when, in the middle of a terrible storm and
in order to get both hands on the ships wheel, he crammed one of his
mothers fried sensations onto one of the wooded spokes of the wheel.
Yet another tale claims that he decided, after a visit from an
angel, that the doughy center of the fried cakes had to go.
Her
son Hanson presented "his" creation to the people who apparently
sang and danced for days in praise of the best fried cake they had
ever tasted. Is the doughnut heavenly food? 17th century America
thought so, but unfortunately Hanson was eventually burnt at the
stake for being a witch in the mid-19th century. Today, the town of
Clam Cove, Maine has a plaque in honour of Captain Hanson Gregory,
the man who invented the hole in the donut.
In the Middle of World War I, millions of homesick American
"doughboys" were served up countless doughnuts by women volunteers,
trying to give the soldiers a taste of home.
The first doughnut machine was invented in 1920, in New York City,
by a man named Adolph Levitt, a refugee from czarist Russia.
Levitt's doughnut machine was a huge hit causing doughnuts to spread
like wildfire.
By 1934, at the World's Fair in Chicago, doughnuts were billed as
"the hit food of the Century of Progress". Seeing them made by
machines "automatically" somehow made them seem all the more
futuristic.
Doughnuts became beloved. Legend says that dunking donuts first
became a trend when actress Mae Murray accidentally dropped a donut
in her coffee one day at Lindy's Deli on Broadway. In the 1934 film
It Happened One Night newspaperman Clark Gable teaches young
runaway heiress Claudette Corbet how to "dunk". In 1937 a
popular song proclaimed that you can live on coffee and doughnuts if
"you're in love".
During World War II, Red Cross women, known as Doughnut Dollies
passed out hot doughnuts to the hard fighting soldiers.
Here's some donut trivia to tuck away for sharing over
a cup of
coffee and a donut, of course.